It is widely believed by devotees that worshipping Lord Bhairava can remove various planetary afflictions associated with Saturn, such as Sade Sati (seven-and-a-half years of Saturn’s influence), Ashtama Shani (Saturn in the eighth house), Kantaka Shani (Saturn’s troublesome transit), Janma Shani (Saturn in the birth sign), and Ardhashtama Shani (Saturn in the fourth house). According to legends, Bhairava emerged from the third eye of Lord Shiva to destroy demons and protect the righteous. Bhairava’s body is said to contain all 12 zodiac signs, and since the Navagrahas (nine planets) are considered his servants, devotees of Bhairava are believed to be protected from the harmful effects of any planetary influence.
Bhairava’s Role in Saturn Afflictions
Worshipping Bhairava is considered an effective remedy for various afflictions related to Saturn. The malefic effects of Sade Sati, Ashtama Shani, Kantaka Shani, and other forms of Shani dosha (planetary afflictions) are believed to be mitigated by seeking his blessings. Devotees believe that by praying to Bhairava, they can overcome difficulties related to their zodiac sign and the planetary transits of Saturn.
Bhairava’s Significance and Attributes
Bhairava holds a special place in Hindu mythology, particularly for his association with time, death, and planetary influence. He is often considered an incarnation of Lord Shiva who controls time (Kala) and protects devotees from the negative influence of planets. His fierce form signifies his ability to destroy evil and prevent the negative effects of Saturn and other planetary influences.
Among the many forms of Bhairava, Kala Bhairava is considered the most prominent and is worshipped especially in the city of Kashi (Varanasi), where he is regarded as the principal deity. In many Shiva temples, Kala Bhairava serves as the guardian deity, protecting the temple and its devotees from all forms of harm. In legend, Bhairava is known for defeating Yama, the god of death, to save the young sage Markandeya. This event earned Bhairava the title of “Kala Samhara Moorthi,” meaning the one who conquered time and death.
Auspicious Days for Worship
The Ashtami Tithi (eighth day of the lunar calendar) is considered the most auspicious day to worship Bhairava. On this day, it is believed that even the Ashta Lakshmis (eight forms of goddess Lakshmi) offer prayers to Bhairava, further enhancing the significance of the day. Worshipping Bhairava on Ashtami is said to grant the worshippers immense wealth, prosperity, and protection. Particularly, the Teypirai Ashtami (the waning moon’s eighth day) is the most important day to worship him, as it marks Bhairava’s avatar day.
Bhairava’s Eight Forms (Ashta Bhairavas)
Bhairava manifests in eight different forms, collectively known as the Ashta Bhairavas. Each form governs different aspects of life and the universe. These eight Bhairavas are:
- Asitanga Bhairava – He grants wealth and prosperity.
- Ruru Bhairava – He provides deep knowledge and wisdom.
- Chanda Bhairava – He protects devotees from misfortunes.
- Krodha Bhairava – He ensures the safety and protection of his devotees.
- Unmatta Bhairava – He grants happiness and pleasure.
- Kapala Bhairava – He removes diseases and physical ailments.
- Bheeshana Bhairava – He brings peace and tranquility.
- Samhara Bhairava – He destroys obstacles and removes hardships.
Each of these forms represents a different dimension of Bhairava’s power, and devotees believe that by worshipping the appropriate form, they can gain specific benefits and overcome obstacles in life.
Bhairava’s Avatar and Purpose
Bhairava’s incarnation is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology. He is believed to have been created from Shiva’s third eye to curb the growing power of the demons, who were causing havoc in the world. Bhairava’s avatar was necessary to maintain cosmic balance and protect the righteous. His fierce form symbolizes his role as the one who destroys evil and restores order.
As the protector and guardian of time (Kala), Bhairava plays a crucial role in the cosmic cycle. He is known not only for his role in vanquishing demons but also for controlling time and death. Bhairava’s association with time and death makes him a deity of great significance for those seeking protection from the influence of the planets, especially Saturn. His devotees believe that Bhairava can prevent untimely death and protect them from the malefic effects of time.
Conclusion
Bhairava is a powerful deity in the Hindu tradition, especially revered for his ability to remove afflictions caused by planetary influences, particularly Saturn. His association with time, death, and planetary control makes him an essential deity for those seeking to overcome challenges in life caused by cosmic forces. By worshipping Bhairava, devotees believe they can alleviate the negative effects of Saturn and other planetary doshas, gaining prosperity, peace, and protection. The importance of Bhairava in Hindu worship, especially during auspicious days like Ashtami, highlights his role as a guardian and protector of both the spiritual and material realms.
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