The Arulmigu Sri Kallazhagar Perumal Temple is one of the famous Divya Desam temples located in the Madurai district of Tamil Nadu. Situated near the Bommai Mandapam in Alagar Malai, this temple is considered one of the 108 Divya Desams praised by the Alwars, and is regarded as one of the most important Vaishnavite temples in Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to Lord Alagar (Malai Kizhavan) and Goddess Sundaravalli Thayar as the main deities.
History
The history of the Kallazhagar Temple holds significant importance in Tamil culture and literature. It is believed that the temple was initially built during the reign of the Pandya kings, an ancient Tamil dynasty that ruled southern India. The Pandyas began constructing the inner sanctums in stone, and later, the Cholas and Vijayanagar kings expanded the temple.
Architecture and Divya Desam Glory
The Kallazhagar Temple showcases the stunning Dravidian architecture of South India. The main entrance features a grand Rajagopuram (temple tower) and unique stone sculptures that display the craftsmanship of ancient artists. The main sanctum is adorned with beautiful carvings and sculptures.
Within the temple complex, special idols such as the image of Kallazhagar, the unique Yoga Narasimhar, and Garuda can be seen. These elements enhance the temple’s significance. The temple also bears architectural influences from the Pallava, Chola, Pandya, and Vijayanagara periods, highlighting its ancient heritage.
Alagar and the Celestial Wedding
Lord Kallazhagar, revered as Alagar by the locals, is worshipped as the family deity of the Kallar community. Every year, during the grand Chithirai festival, Alagar descends from Alagar Malai to Madurai and sits on the banks of the Vaigai River to participate in a celestial wedding ceremony, which is a major event of the festival.
This event is connected to historical traditions and festival customs. It upholds not just the heritage but also the faith of devotees. Alagar’s golden and silver chariots are key highlights of the festival.
Pradosham, Pujas, and Festivals
The temple celebrates major festivals like the Chithirai Thiruvizha, Aadi Pooram, Pournami (full moon), Krishna Jayanthi, Divya Desam Utsavam, and Aavani Moolam Thiruvizha. Special poojas are also conducted on Pradosham, Amavasai (new moon), and other auspicious days.
During the Chithirai festival, Alagar’s arrival at the West Gate of Madurai is a significant aspect, drawing large crowds. Devotees from nearby areas participate in various offerings, water booths, and annadhanam (food offerings) during this time.
Devotees and Tourists
The Kallazhagar Temple attracts devotees and tourists from around the world throughout the year. During festivals, the number of visitors increases significantly. The serene environment and scenic beauty of the temple provide spiritual satisfaction to devotees, making it a captivating spiritual destination.
Sacred Waters and Holy Shrines
The temple houses several sacred tanks like Chakra Theertham, Noorayiram Theertham, Narasimha Theertham, and Pandava Theertham, along with shrines for Viswaksenar, Thayar, and Garudalwar. These tanks and shrines are designed to enhance the spiritual journey of devotees.
The Arulmigu Sri Kallazhagar Perumal Temple, with its divine significance and artistic heritage, stands as one of the most important spiritual sites in Tamil Nadu. Its beauty, history, rituals, festivals, and traditions captivate every visitor, making it a perennial source of spiritual attraction for devotees. The temple’s prominence, the divine darshan, and the spiritual experience serve as a powerful draw for devotees to this sacred site.
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